CBC: Whale wars: humpbacks versus orcas focus of new study

A new study in the Marine Mammal Science journal has found that humpback whales (left) will defend other species from orca (right) attacks. (First image: Joe Kearney; second image: Ken Balcomb/Explore)
A new study in the Marine Mammal Science journal has found that humpback whales (left) will defend other species from orca (right) attacks. (First image: Joe Kearney; second image: Ken Balcomb/Explore)

It’s a strange marine phenomenon: humpback whales actively defend other marine mammals like seals and grey whales from orca attacks, according to a new study.

But while some people might call it a rare example of interspecies altruism, the study also found that these attacks are likely a survival behaviour due to orcas’ tendency to feed on humpback calves.

Robert Pitman, a marine ecologist in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Southwest Fisheries Science Center in southern California, is the lead author of the study recently published in the Marine Mammal Science journal.

He told The Early Edition he first became intrigued about the phenomenon during a research trip to Antarctica.

“One day, we saw a killer whale chasing a seal. [The seal] started swimming out towards where a humpback was at the surface, and the humpback rolled over, and lifted the seal up on its chest,” he said.

Read the rest of the story:
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/whale-fight-1.3718931

Whales: Navy barred from games near whales, dolphins

Photo: NOAA (Stranding event of melon-headed whales swimming in tight circles in Hanalei Bay, Hawaii, on July 3, 2004. Navy sonar exercises likely contributed to the event.)
Photo: NOAA (Stranding event of melon-headed whales swimming in tight circles in Hanalei Bay, Hawaii, on July 3, 2004. Navy sonar exercises likely contributed to the event.)

From Miyoko Sakashita, Oceans Director, Center for Biological Diversity (posted in the Huffington Post):

Screen shot 2015-04-05 at 11.26.54 PMWhales, dolphins and other marine mammals in the Pacific just caught a huge break: A federal judge this week invalidated a plan allowing the U.S. Navy to conduct dangerous and disruptive war games that the government admitted would cause about 9.6 million instances of harm to marine mammals over five years.

These military exercises, which sometimes use explosives and ultra-loud sonar blasts, exact an ugly toll: Scientists have linked these kinds of activities to mass whale strandings, exploded eardrums and even death.

Here’s the rest of the story….

Whales: Humpbacks, from the drones…

Whales: Heads up, traveler….

Yep, that's a humpback going by the boat. Reminds me of my tendency to think I am SO in touch with the energies around me....
Yep, that’s a humpback going by the boat. Reminds me of my tendency to think I am SO in touch with the energies around me….

There are ongoing reminders that for all the wonders of the world we see & feel, we sometimes miss the ones right under our noses. Or next to us. Or next to our boat.

Here’s the story. Photo by Eric Smith.

Whales: Good news, all around…

First – the blue whales – they’re back!!!!!

Blue whales, on the move...NOAA photo.
Blue whales, on the move…NOAA photo.

California blue whales, the largest animals on Earth once driven to near extinction by whaling, have made a remarkable comeback to near historic, 19th-century levels, according to a University of Washington study released on Friday.

The recovery makes California blue whales – which study authors say now number about 2,200, or 97 percent of historical levels – the only population of blue whales known to have recovered from whaling.

“The recovery of California blue whales from whaling demonstrates the ability of blue whale populations to rebuild under careful management and conservation measures,” said Cole Monnahan, a University of Washington doctoral student and lead author of the study.

Here’s the rest of the story.


There’s a new killer whale calf  in the Salish Sea….

Newborn Southern Resident orca L120 with family off San Juan Island, WA, USA. It's the first birth in the population since 2012.  Photo by Dave Ellifrit, Center for Whale Research.
Newborn Southern Resident orca L120 with family off San Juan Island, WA. It’s the first birth in the population since 2012. Photo by Dave Ellifrit, Center for Whale Research.

Looks like the welcome news is…the baby looks healthy! The numbers of the Southern Resident Killers Whales (SRKW) have dropped to around 78 (they were in the high nineties around twenty years ago), and have been assigned to the US Endangered Species list.

This past week, several whale watch operators (I think Jim Maya was the first) reported an apparent calf – see the peach-coloured spot in the picture? That’s customary for newborns.

The new orca’s mom is from L pod  – L86 – and has been given the number L120. It’s L86’s second calf, which is good, as the first calf often is the weakest of the kids any given killer whale mother produces. That wasn’t the case with L86’s first calf – hers died because of human activity.

L86’s first calf (named Victoria or Sooke, L112) died two years ago from some sort of percussive force (here’s the 2012 story in the Seattle Post Intelligencer, and the more detailed and better writeup by Monika Wieland, when it happened).

Grim stuff.

Here’s more about the new calf with the Pacific Whale Watch Association, and the Center for Whale Research.


 

A couple of weeks ago: Killer whales bothered by humpbacks (that’s backwards!)

Humpbacks confront their aggressive ocean relatives (but they're not THAT close....)
Humpbacks confront their aggressive ocean relatives (but they’re not THAT close….)

Here’s video of an extremely rare happening – humpbacks apparently bugging orcas, down near Monterey off the California coast in the States. Click here to see the videos

Whales: Killer whales come to San Juan Island…

The whales
The whales came to play yesterday off the west side of San Juan Island…photo courtesy of Katie Jones, Spyhopper Travels Photography.)

It’s the time of year when the salmon are around, so the Southern Resident killer whales come to San Juan around now & hang out for much of the summer. When they came yesterday, a number of local wildlife photographers headed to the west side of the island and captured some pictures to share… here’s what Katie Jones  (her amazing photography is on her Spyhopper Travels website, here) had to say about the day:

Katie Jones - photo by Chris Teren/Teren Photography
Katie Jones – photo by Chris Teren/Teren Photography

I quite simply haven’t the words to describe today.

Easily one of my best shore encounters ever with J pod and… L pod! That’s right! Those little sneakers popped into the islands last night.

Our day started bright and early…only it wasn’t so bright this morning. Lots of fog, mist, and wind. After sitting on the west side of the island for three hours with nothing materializing, it was time to go to town and grab breakfast. Midway through the meal we get the report: lots and LOTS of orcas at Eagle Point northbound which then ensued the unhealthy shoving down of food and running for the door (we did remember to pay ).

Upon reaching the west side at Land Bank we saw J2 Granny, J19 Shachi, J41 Eclipse, and J26 Mike meandering up the coastline. They looked as if they might come close into shore which then caused us to go huffing and puffing quickly up the hill to drive down to Lime Kiln Lighthouse. While scrambling down onto the rocks at the light, Granny came by with the other three, but instead of continuing north, they turned and went back south. OH NO!

We made the wrong decision to leave Land Bank which turned quickly into regret and shaming ourselves for not being patient. BUT! That’s when things began to change. As we looked to the south, we began to see more and more and MORE orcas rounding Edwards Point. They were in very tight, playful groups and they were so close to shore! Oh…if only they keep coming this way… And did they ever!

They came in close at the lighthouse. They were practically at our feet as they socialized and frolicked in the silvery afternoon sun, adrenaline pounding through our systems like a happy wrecking ball, squeals of exuberance unable to be contained…

Long story short, it was a very good day. 

For more photos of the orcas (and more, way more!) around San Juan Island and the Salish Sea, check out these wildlife & outdoors photographers:

Chris Teren – Teren Photography
Traci Walter – Traci Walter Photography
Monika Weiland – Orcawatcher
Danny Herbert  – Danny Herbert Photography
Michael BertrandMichael Bertrand Photography

(These folk are professionals – please don’t take their pictures without permission! Most photos can be purchased on their sites & would look beautiful on your wall!)

Defying gravity, earlier this week! Photo by Chris Teren/Teren Photography
Defying gravity, earlier this week! Photo by Chris Teren/Teren Photography

Whales: Blue whales, hanging around Sri Lanka & a bit about their songs


whale-83211b46cbd3936dfe91f263f0faaaaddfc556b7Thirty metres long, blue whales are immense…and they travel great distances. Except for these…they (far as any people know) hang around Sri Lanka & don’t appear to go anywhere. With only 10K left worldwide, they are on most countries’ endangered list, and their recovery from whale hunting is going slowly.

This video is an exploration of that, and some of the obstacles to studying them – some in science, some in the environment, and some in the way our society does things. Amazing video & amazing photos of amazing friends in the water….

+++++++

Then there’s more – here’s a story you have to hear on NPR (here’s the audio):

Blue whales are updating their playlist, according to new research on the huge mammals.

It’s not quite West Side Story, but male blue whales use songs to warn away other males and attract females. It’s a pulsing sound, more like a large piece of machinery than the Jets and the Sharks.

But that song has been changing.

John Hildebrand of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography studies whale sounds and says he’s been hearing something new lately.

“They’ve been shifting the frequency. They’ve been shifting the pitch to be lower each year. And that shift in pitch has resulted in song that is now about 30 percent lower than it was in the 1960s,” he says. He says the change is happening in blue whale colonies all over the world.

Hildebrand believes the change is tied to the elimination of blue whale hunting. Before hunting was banned in 1966, the numbers of blue whales were dangerously low.

“Worldwide in the early ’60s, there probably would have been a few thousand,” he says.

Those low numbers meant there were few females available to hear a male’s come-hither song. For males in that situation, “there’s a push to have the sound go to higher frequency so that more of the girls can hear it.”

In other words, the guys had to shout to be heard. But now that blue whales are more numerous, Hildebrand thinks the males have gone back to singing bass because it makes them sound bigger and more attractive to females. He says males of many species use lower tones to attract mates.

“In fact, human females, if you put some headphones on and play a bunch of male voices and you tell them to pick out the sexy voice, do they pick the weak little voice or do they pick the big booming voice?” Hildebrand says. “You know the answer.”

No one disputes the finding that blue whale songs have gone down in pitch. But Hildebrand’s theory of why it’s happened has raised some eyebrows.

“It’s a great anthropomorphism to suggest that the whales have thought this through,” says Richard Ellis, a whale expert at New York’s Natural History Museum.

“I really don’t think that the whales — for all their big brains and everything else — I really don’t think the whales think about this,” Ellis says.

Still, Hildebrand says, if a lower tone becomes an advantage to some males, it will be copied by others.

diving with blue whale

Whales: Killer whales, in the neighbourhood….

How do they know that Granny, the killer whale in J pod in the San Juan Islands who is estimated to be 103 years old is that old? Here is Monika’s tribute post to her when she turned 100 that explains that (which is cool) as well as offering insight why we all love her so….thanks, Monika!

http://www.orcawatcher.com/2011/07/j2-granny-celebrating-100-years.html

A killer whale's breath, in the late afternoon sun near San Juan Island. Jpod has returned this past week, including 103-year-old Granny (next time you got to Sea World & they say orcas live to be around 30 years old, you can tell them they do better in the open sea, swimming 75 miles a day, not 75 feet in a cement pond.) Photo (thanks!) by Jim Maya.
A killer whale’s breath, in the late afternoon sun near San Juan Island in Washington State, USA. Jpod has returned this past week, including 103-year-old Granny (next time you got to Sea World & they say orcas live to be around 30 years old, you can tell them they do better in the open sea, swimming 75 miles a day, not 75 feet in a cement pond.) Photo (thanks!) by Jim Maya.